勃起功能障礙相關因子與介入：文獻回顧報告

The Correlates of Erectile Dysfunction and Its Interventions :A Systematic Review

鄭靜明(Ching-Ming Cheng) ； 張耿嘉(Kun-Chia Chang) ； 林燕卿(Yen-Chin Lin)

《性學研究》 8卷1期 (2017/07) Pp. 33-45

https://doi.org/10.6206/SIS.2017.0801.02

摘要

性功能障礙在全世界都是一個逐漸被重視的問題，而其中最困擾男性的莫過於勃起障礙（erectile dysfunction, ED），過去研究顯示超過四十歲以上男性有相對高的勃起障礙盛行率，然而其中有些相關因子仍有待被證實。正常勃起功能相關的血管性、神經性、荷爾蒙以及心理因素一旦出現問題都會導致勃起障礙，雖然對於生活品質的影響十分顯著，但是在例行性健康照護中這個議題總是被低估，而且心理困擾扮演重要的角色。因此，整合生物、心理以及社會模式的治療將可大幅提昇處理這個令人難以啟齒卻重要無比議題的成功率。

關鍵字

心理因子 ； 生活品質 ； 治療 ； 勃起功能國際指數（IIEF） ； 勃起障礙

並列摘要

Sexual dysfunction is a growing concern worldwide and erectile dysfunction (ED) is the most common problems in men. Evidence indicated a high prevalence of ED among men older than forty but some of its correlates are still controversial. ED could be attributable to the disruption of the complex interplay between vascular, neurologic, hormonal and psychologic factors necessary for normal erectile function. Despite its significant effect on quality of life, this issue is underestimated in daily health care practice and psychological distress play an important role. A comprehensive approach consists of bio-psycho-social perspective will maximize the success for this embarrassing but important issue.

並列關鍵字

Psychological Factors ； Quality of Life ； Treatment ； International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) ； Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

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