論拉梅內的天主教改革思想

在拿破崙垮台後，歐洲普遍出現重返大革命前舊秩序的反動聲浪。浪漫主義隨之勃興，助長了宗教復興浪潮，拉梅內便是法國當時最突出的代表人物。本文主要可分為三部份。首先，筆者論及拉梅內大力提倡教宗至上論對當時的天主教會產生何種影響。其次，拉梅內隨後提出的天主教自由主義其內容究竟為何，何以法國政府與天主教會不表贊同。最後，拉梅內與天主教決裂的原因何在，這對他希望建立一個團結統一的基督教社會之理想是否有所轉變。筆者希望藉由上述分析，以釐清拉梅內的改革思想與天主教之間觀點的異同。

關鍵字

拉梅內；基督教社會；教宗至上論；天主教自由主義；高盧主義

並列摘要

After Napolean's failure, there were many opposing opions to return to the old orders before Revolution. Romanticism also prospered and fostered the renaissance of religions. Lamennais was the most outstanding representative. There are three parts in this paper. First, I talk about Ultramontanisme, promoted by Lamennais, and the influence on the Catholic Church at that time. Second, what was Catholic Liberalism, promoted by Lamennais and why were the French Government and the Catholic Church opposed to it? Last, why did Lamennais break off relations with the Catholic Church? Did he change his ideal to establish the united Christendom? I hope to make clear his thought about the reformation, compared with that of the Catholic Church.

並列關鍵字

Lamennais ； Christendom ； Ultramontanisme ； Catholic ； Liberalism ； Gallicanism

國際替代計量

論拉梅內的天主教改革思想

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