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從路易士和克拉克的探險隊對印地安人交涉失敗之因

The Reasons for the Failure in Lewis and Clark's Diplomacy towards the Indians

摘要


十九世紀初的路易士和克拉克的探險是美國歷史上最著名的探險行動。傑弗遜指示路易士和克拉克對探險沿途的印第安人進行交涉。路易士和克拉克的探險隊對印第安人的交涉任務主要有二:一、拉攏印第安人多跟美國商人交易。二、對印第安人交涉各部落間的和平問題。這兩個交涉任務最後是失敗的。本文透過探險隊對印第安人交涉的史例來探討失敗的原因。

並列摘要


The Lewis and Clark expedition in the early years of the nineteenth century is the most famous expedition in American history. Thomas Jefferson dispatched Lewis and Clark to negotiate with the Indians. There were two major missions behind Lewis and Clark's negotiations with the Indians: 1. to befriend the Indians to trade with the Americans; 2. to make peace among the Indian tribes. In the end, the missions failed. This article discusses the reasons for this failure by focusing on the major events in the Lewis and Clark expedition.

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