- 期刊
帕拉林匹克運動會歷史探析之研究
The Study on the Historical Analysis of Paralympic Games
摘要
本研究目的旨在探討帕拉林匹克運動會（以下簡稱帕運）之歷程，以了解國際身心障礙運動發展情形和未來趨勢為何。研究方法採歷史研究法與文獻分析法，蒐集帕運起源及歷屆賽事資訊等相關文獻，進行探究與分析。研究結果發現：1.帕運起源於1948年，英國史史托克．曼德佛醫院所舉辦的「史托克．曼德佛運動會」；而等同於奧林匹克運動會之競賽模式則始於1980年的韓城帕運。2.至正式規模的第一屆1960年羅馬帕運，到近期2016年里約帕運，參賽國、參賽人數、選手男女比率和競賽項目皆呈顯著增長。3.截至目前為數15屆世界排名前三國之洲區為歐洲佔51%、美洲29%、亞洲16%、大洋洲4%、非洲0%；主辦過帕運洲次數率為歐洲44%、美洲25%、亞洲25%、大洋洲6%、非洲0%。研究所得結論為帕運發展至今，顯示國際身心障礙運動競技化趨勢並呈多元發展，而往後發展重心將有別於以往集中於歐美洲，轉移向亞洲和非洲。
並列摘要
The purpose of this study is to explore the history of the Paralympic Games, to understand the developments and future trends of international Disability sports. The research method adopts the historical research method and the literature analysis method, collects the related information of the origin and the previous tournament information, carries on the inquiry and the analysis. The results of the study found that: 1. Paralympic originated in 1948, the British history Stoke Mendeffe hospital organized by the ＂Stoke Mande Buddha Games＂; and equivalent to the Olympic competition model began in 1988 Of the Seoul Paralympic. 2. To the official scale of the first 1960s Paralympic, to the recent 2016 Rio Paralympic, the participating countries, the number of entries, the ratio of male to female players and competition projects showed significant growth. 3. As of now the top 15 countries ranked the top three countries of the continent for Europe accounted for 51%, 29% of the Americas, 16% in Asia, 4% in Oceania, Africa 0%; hosted Pai Chau Chau rate of 44% of Europe, the Americas 25 %, 25% in Asia, 6% in Oceania, 0% in Africa. The study concluded that the development of the Paralympic has shown the trend of international sports and physical development and diversified development, and the future development focus will be different from the past concentrated in Europe and America, the transfer to Asia and Africa.