《大毘婆沙論》視野下的慈氏菩薩

Maitreya Bodhisattva from the Perspective of the Mahāvibhāṣā Śāstra

釋悟殷(Shih, Wu-yin)

《法印學報》 15期 (2024/12) Pp. 73-98

摘要

慈氏菩薩現居兜率院，是繼釋迦牟尼佛之後成等正覺的行者。慈氏菩薩當來成佛的思想，早在部派佛教以前已經出現，並漸而成為佛教界的共識。本文，立基於印順導師研究的成果上，以說一切有部重要的論書──《大毘婆沙論》為主，分慈授子的特殊事跡、慈氏菩薩的行儀、慈氏如來──未來佛思想、慈氏是真菩薩等四個主題，說明慈氏菩薩的風貌及未來佛思想對論師的影響。

關鍵字

慈授子 ； 慈氏菩薩 ； 阿逸多 ； 真菩薩 ； 大毘婆沙論

並列摘要

Maitreya Bodhisattva currently resides in Tuṣita Heaven and is the practitioner destined to attain complete enlightenment (samyaksaṃbodhi) after Śākyamuni Buddha. The concept of Maitreya Bodhisattva's future buddhahood emerged before the development of Buddhist schools and gradually became a consensus within the Buddhist community. This paper builds upon the research conducted by Master Yin-shun and primarily examines the Mahāvibhāṣā Śāstra, a crucial treatise of the Sarvāstivāda school. It explores four main themes: Maitreyadattaputra, Maitreya Bodhisattva, Maitreya Tathāgata, and Maitreya as a True Bodhisattva. Through these themes, it elucidates the characteristics of Maitreya Bodhisattva and the influence of Future Buddha thought on the śāstric scholars.

並列關鍵字

Maitreya-datta-putra ； Maitreya Bodhisattva ； Ajita ； True Bodhisattva (真菩薩) ； Mahāvibhāṣā Śāstra (大毘婆沙論)