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俄羅斯東正教家庭美麗紅色角落之探究

The General Discussion of the Beautiful Red Corner in Russian Orthodox Family

摘要


各種宗教的信仰者都必定有祈禱、膜拜的對象,他們除了前往教堂、廟宇祭拜之外,也多半會在家中設置專門供奉神明的地方-神龕,尤其是信奉佛教、道教的東方民族。有趣的是,其他信仰中似乎只有信奉東正教的斯拉夫民族有在家中安置神龕的習俗,而且有個獨特的名稱─紅色角落,這是在任何俄羅斯的傳統木屋中必不可缺的設置。然而為什麼會給予家庭神龕「紅色角落」這樣的名稱?為什麼是紅色?它真的是紅色的嗎?跟角落又有甚麼關係呢?是一定要放置在屋中的角落位置嗎?有特定的角落嗎?若在傳統木屋中一定得如此,那麼在現代住屋中呢?它和佛、道教的家庭神龕是否有很大的差別?本文將針對這些問題進行探討。

並列摘要


Believers of various religions are bound to have objects of worship. In addition to the church, temple worship, most of the believers will also set at home a special place dedicated to the gods - shrine, especially the Oriental peoples, who believes in Buddhism and Taoism. Interestingly, in other beliefs, it seems that only the Orthodox Slavic nations have set up shrines, especially in russian traditional wooden huts, and it has a unique name - red corner. Why has it given such a name "red corner"? Is it related to color? Dose "red" have special meaning or symbolic significance? Besides, what is the relationship with the corner? It must be a specific corner? How to set up shrines in modern house nowadays? Is there big difference in the shrines' setting between Orthodox and Buddhism? This article will focus on these issues.

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