- 期刊
「毋忘在莒」比較性研究：以山東莒縣與福建金門為例
Comparative Study of "Wu Wang Zai Ju": Evidence from Ju County in Shandong Province and Kinmen City in Fujian Province
摘要
毋忘在莒是兩岸人民共同記憶，特別是山東莒縣與福建金門，惟不同時空背景、不同解讀。本文奠基在兩岸和平發展，透過文獻蒐集及貝瑞岱比較教育研究法，試圖窺探毋忘在莒在莒縣與金門二地含義與關聯。首先，在含義上，莒縣與金門毋忘在莒說法有異。莒縣招賢鎮的說法：招賢納叛，以及齊桓公奔莒避難。臺灣人（或金門人）的說法則是田單復國。特別體現在大金門太武山與小金門陽山毋忘在莒勒石上。勒石具有四種歷史意義分別是，紀念先總統蔣中正先生、宏揚「毋忘在莒」精神、見證金門大小戰役歷史與促進兩岸交流。最後，奠基在和平發展的兩地關聯，發現二地皆生產毋忘在莒高粱酒。個別比較二地酒廠，在經營上存在公營與民營之分外，味道與產品背後所蘊藏意義皆不同。特別是古寧頭戰役大多犧牲者為山東籍解放軍第28軍，無論位在山東或福建都有設紀念碑給予紀念；除了象徵兩岸和平發展與提醒兩岸人民珍惜和平的警鐘，更重要的是激勵兩岸人民為和平而努力。同時建議兩岸政府，針對古寧頭戰役山東籍犧牲軍魂，儘早規劃具體可行方案，以告慰兩岸英靈。
並列摘要
"Wu Wang Zai Ju (毋忘在莒, Unforgettable experience in Ju)" is a shared memory of people on both sides of the strait, especially in Ju County, Shandong Province and Kinmen City, Fujian Province. However, it is interpreted differently depending on the temporal and spatial contexts. This paper, grounded in the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, uses literature collection and Berrydale's comparative education method to explore the meanings and connections of "Wu Wang Zai Ju" in Ju County and Kinmen. First, the interpretations of "Wu Wang Zai Ju" vary between Ju County and Kinmen. In Juxian County, it refers to the saying in Zhaoxian Town: recruiting talents and accommodating defectors, as well as Duke Huan of Qi seeking refuge in the state of Ju. However, in Taiwan (or among Kinmen residents), it is associated with Tian Dan's restoration of Qi's territory. This difference is notably manifested on the Wu-Wang-Zai-Ju inscribed rocks on Mount Taiwu in Greater Kinmen and Mount Yang in Lesser Kinmen. These inscriptions hold four historical significances: commemorating former President Chiang Kai-shek, propagating the spirit of "Wu Wang Zai Ju," bearing witness of the history of the battles in Kinmen, and facilitating cross-strait exchanges. Lastly, on the basis of cross-strait connection rooted in peaceful development, Ju County and Kinmen City both produce Wu-Wang-Zai-Ju sorghum liquor. A comparative analysis of the liquor factories, either state-owned or privately run, in each region reveals differences in their management; moreover, the taste and meaning of each product vary. Particularly, it is noteworthy that most of the casualties in the Battle of Guningtou were soldiers from the 28th Division of the People's Liberation Army of Shandong. Memorials have been built in Shandong and Fujian to honor the fallen soldiers. They symbolize the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, remind people on both sides to cherish peace, and more importantly, inspire them to strive for peace. To provide solace to the heroes on both sides, it is recommended that the governments of the strait formulate concrete and feasible plans to honor the sacrifice of the Shandong soldiers in the Battle of Guningtou as soon as possible.