臺灣田徑競技表現的水準演變及影響因素探討

本文旨在探討臺灣田徑競技表現的水準演變及其相關影響因素，為未來發展提供參考。透過文獻回顧與數據分析，研究「亞洲運動會」和「亞洲田徑錦標賽」的成績，揭示臺灣田徑競技水準的變化趨勢及影響因素。研究結果顯示，臺灣田徑歷經輝煌期、曲折期、下降期和穩定期。基於競技表現的研究結果，臺灣田徑應保持有效的自上而下管理機制，拓展運動員的國際化程度，促使選手與國際訓練趨勢接軌。在合理的管理與資源分配下，結合長期發展策略與科學化的訓練體系，提升整體競技水準。

關鍵字

臺灣田徑；競技表現；亞洲運動會；亞洲田徑錦標賽

並列摘要

This study explored the evolution of the athletic performances of Taiwanese athletes and the influencing factors to provide insights for the future development of athletics competitive performance. Through a review of the literature and the analysis of data, performances in the Asian Games and Asian Athletics Championships were examined to reveal trends in Taiwanese athletes' competitive performances and the influencing factors. The findings demonstrated that Taiwanese players' athletics competitive performances exhibited increases, fluctuations, declines, and stabilization. Accordingly, an effective top-down management approach should be implemented, the international exposure of athletes should be expanded, and the training strategy should align with the global training trends. Ensuring appropriate management and resource allocation, along with the implementation of long-term development strategies and a scientific training system, can help enhance the overall athletics competitive performance of Taiwanese athletes.