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摘要


本論文主要討論 鄭觀應先生(1841~1923)對清末洋務運動的主張,批評和建議。本研究採歷史文獻研究方法,目的在透過鄭觀應的看法對今天我們學習西方,與商戰上有些啟發作用和期以記取歷史教訓。並期望未來在學術研究和國家政策制定上有所貢獻。

關鍵字

洋務運動 盛世危言 商戰

並列摘要


This paper focused on Zheng Guanying's ideas about westernization movement in late Qing Dynasty.Zheng Guanying put forward ”Commercial War” to develop national industry and commerce to resist the great powers' economic invasion.The paper consists of three parts: Zheng Guanying'sAdvocacy on westernization movement, his criticism and his suggestions for westernizations movement.The research method for this paper uses historical document analysis. The purpose of this paper is to analyze Zheng Guanying's viewpoints, so we can understand more abiut his keen insight, be enlightened by his thought, learn the academy research and national policy making in the future.

參考文獻


王雲五:「雲五社會科學大辭典」,台北:台灣商務印書館,1999 年 3 月增訂第七版,頁 160 ~ 161 。
胡秋原:「鄭觀應生平及其思想」,台北:時報文化出版公司:張灝等著:「晚清思想─近代中國思想人物論」,民國六十九年六月二十日,頁 454。
鄭觀應:「盛世危言」一「後編」。
鄭觀應:「盛世危言」一「初篇」自序文。
Key-ray Chong, “Cheng Kuan-ying and Sun Yat-sen”, in The Sourcesand Development of Sun Yat-sen’s Nationalistic Ideology as Expressed in the San Mm Chu I, Ph.D. Dissertation, Claremont Graduate School and University Center, 1967 (Michigan:Ann Arbor, University Microfilms, 1967) pp. 123-178.

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