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斯特拉溫斯基《伊底帕斯王》的新古典主義體現

The Neo-Classicism Embodied in Stravinsky's "Oedipus Rex"

摘要


斯特拉溫斯基創作生涯的新古典主義時期,大約從1920年的《普契湼拉》(Pulcinella)起至1951年的《浪子的歷程》(The Rake's Progress)止。他在1926至1927年間創作歌劇-神劇《伊底帕斯王》(Oedipus Rex),展現最精煉的新古典主義風格,這部作品是斯特拉溫斯基首次使用新古典主義技法,呈現莊嚴神聖儀式劇場音樂的經典之作。《伊底帕斯王》的新古典風格體現在新舊風格的交融,回歸傳統的樂種與曲式,賦予創新的技法。斯特拉溫斯基摒棄浪漫時期過於裝飾的音樂語法,他試圖以輕薄且精簡的管弦樂法,表現客觀、簡樸、超然、冷靜的希臘悲劇精神。

並列摘要


The Neo-classicism phase is most commonly applied to the works of Stravinsky from "Pulcinella" (1920) to "The Rake's Progress" (1951). "Oedipus Rex" was composed in 1926 to 1927 and represented Stravinsky's most refined neoclassical style. It was Stravinsky's first success in using Neo-classicism as a means with which he created that ritual severity which marks his masterpiece. "Oedipus Rex's" Neo-Classicism is characterized by a return to conventional genres and forms as well as mixing together old and new stylistic features. Its Neo-classical aesthetic ideals dispense with the apparent exaggerations of the Romantic Period. Instead, they are objective and simple, have a transparent texture and lighter orchestration, and regain a detached spirit of the Greek tragedy.

參考文獻


Sophocles( 蘇福克里斯)。《命運的悲劇─伊底帕斯王》,冷川譯。台北:水牛出版社,1991 年。
Stravinsky, Igor( 斯特拉溫斯基)。《音樂七講》,許常惠譯。台北:樂韻出版社,1995 年。
塚田玲子。李宇光譯。〈斯特拉溫斯基與新古典主義〉,《全音音樂文摘》,1986 年第10 卷第6 期,頁106-108。
Blitzstein, Marc. “ The Phenomenon of Stravinsky.” The Musical Quarterly, vol. 21, No.3(Jul. 1935), pp.330-347.
Burkholder, J. Peter., Grout, Donald Jay. and Palisca, Claude V. A History of Western Music, 8th Edition. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2010.

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