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Non-Arguments for Sub-Syllabic Constituents

次音節結構之無效論證

摘要


大多數關於漢語「中介音」的分析皆主張將音節分爲聲母(Onset)及韻母(Rime)兩部分,進而強調介音之歸屬。本文將說明此種結構區分其實缺乏證據支持,而且將導致嚴重問題,因爲對於許多說話人而言,介音並非絕對屬於聲母或韻母。若採用結構較單純的音拍模式(Moraic Model),則可直接清楚地詮釋語料,避免大部分的問題。本文的分析主要仰賴「標顯」(markedness)觀念,套用「優選理論」(Optimality Theory),並從跨語言的角度,對於漢語和英語作詳實分析。

關鍵字

音節結構 介音 音拍 變異

並列摘要


Most analyses of pre-nuclear glides in Chinese assume a division of the syllable into Onset and Rime, and focus on which of these the glide is in. I shall argue that there is little evidence to support such a constituent structure, and that in fact it leads to serious problems because for many speakers the glide does not behave consistently as a member of either constituent. A moraic model, with less structure, avoids most of these problems and accommodates the data more straightforwardly. The analysis depends crucially on a theory of markedness, and is couched in Optimality Theory. It takes a cross-linguistic perspective, and includes detailed analyses of Mandarin and English.

並列關鍵字

syllable structure glides moras variation

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