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〈愛拚才會贏〉的聲情分析

Analysis of the Sound Art in the Taiwanese Pop Song Ai Piann Tsiah Ei Iann (Struggling Leads to Winning)

摘要


〈愛拼才會贏〉是一首容易朗朗上口的閩南語流行歌曲。本文根據作詞、作曲者陳百潭朗讀的歌詞,利用國際音標記音,對各種音韻成分作統計分析,找尋內部規則;進一步觀察聲調與曲調的搭配關係,探討兩者的妥協方式。分析結果顯示:這首歌以元音i-a對比為基調,配合陽聲韻腳,前抑後響;加上聲母的錯落與反復,交織成富有特色的音響效果。而聲調的高低關係,大部分都能與曲調的走向取得呼應,產生一種「唸歌」的效果。

並列摘要


Ai Piann Tsiah Ei Iann (愛拼才會贏; Struggling leads to winning ) is an easy to sing and catchy Taiwanese pop song, written in the Minnan dialect. In this paper, an IPA transcription of the lyrics is presented. This transcription was made by working closely together with Baitan Chen (陳百潭), the composer of both the melody and song lyrics. A statistical analysis of the phonological elements was conducted in order to find the rules of their internal arrangement. Further observations were made of the relation between the linguistic tones in the song lyrics and the song's melody in order to investigate their complementary nature. The results show that the syllables with the main vowel "i" frequently precede and are contrasted with syllables having the main vowel "a", sometimes occurring as simple "i"-"a" pairs and sometimes occurring with several "i"s followed by several "a"s. This contrast is a fundamental element of the song's lyrics. When coupled together with the rhyming of nasal endings, it creates an effect that can be described as relatively quiet sounds being followed by relatively loud sounds. Combined with the uneven and repeated use of initials, the phonological elements of this song are woven together to create a rich variety of sound effects. The linguistic tones of the song lyrics also have a strong tendency to cooperate with the melody, creating a type of "singing by way of reading" effect.

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