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《解釋歌義》所據文獻考

On the Reference of Jiěshìgēyì

摘要


本文考察黑水城門法文獻《解釋歌義》所據的各種資料。其所據韻書應屬五代流傳《切韻》諸本之一,韻數二百七,較《廣韻》多栘宣雪三韻,少儼釅二韻。其所據韻圖《指玄論》可能共有十六攝二十六張圖,字母排列以脣舌牙齒喉為次,入聲兼配陰陽聲。非音韻文獻方面,本書引用了隋侯珠、和氏璧兩段故事,本文考知其來源為北朝.李暹《注千字文》。

並列摘要


This article investigates the reference of Jiěshìgēyì (解釋歌義), a ménfǎ pamphlet excavated from Hēishuǐ city. The rime dictionary it referred to is probably an edition of the Qiēyùn rime dictionary in Wǔdài. Compared to the Guǎngyùn rime dictionary, there are 207 rimes in this dictionary, with three rimes added (chí 栘, xuān 宣, and xuě 雪) and two rimes subtracted (yǎn 儼 and yàn 釅). The rime table it referred to is Zhǐxuánlùn (指玄論), presumably with 16 shè's and 26 tables. The zìmǔ's in the tables are probably arranged in the order of chún shé yá chǐ hóu, and rùshēng is paired to both yīnshēng and yángshēng. As for non-phonological reference, there are two stories, viz. Suíhóuzhū and Héshìbì, cited in Jiěshìgēyì. Their source material is Zhùqiānzìwén (注千字文) of Lǐxiān (李暹), who lived in the Northern Dynasties.

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