從生物心理社會模式探究實務社工服務毒品戒癮處遇之影響因素

Influencing reasons encountered by social workers in serving drug addictions - From the perspective of bio-psycho-social model

吳耘嫚(Yun-Man Wu) ； 陳心怡(Hsin-Yi Chen)

《當代社會工作學刊》 10期 (2018/09) Pp. 38-78

摘要

本研究藉由生物心理社會模式的觀點探究實務社會工作者於規劃至操作毒品戒癮者相關處遇服務的現況，從而理解影響工作者在處遇過程之因素。本研究抽取8位實務社會工作者進行半結構式的個別訪談，並透過主題分析法協助訪談資料的探析。研究發現影響實務社工處遇現況之因素可歸納為過去社工專業訓練的運用、工作者採用的理論觀點、影響處遇過程等三項因子，故建議在專業訓練與理論觀點運用上，學術應增強非自願性服務對象處遇的操作且落實實務經驗交流的回饋制度；而在影響處遇過程之機構方面則須重視工作者的支持系統、再教育訓練，以及專業自主權。

關鍵字

社會工作者 ； 生物心理社會模式 ； 毒品戒癮

並列摘要

This study explores the status of the social workers who practice treatment in the planning and operation of the drug abuse, and thus understand the factors that affect the process of the workers. In order to meet the status and the sample representation of Taiwan's institution of drug treatment, the research object was selected as one of the public departments, six from consortium legal parties and one from aggregate corporation. This study sampling eight practical social workers were recruited to conduct semi-structured individual interviews and to assist in the analysis of interview data through thematic analysis. The study found that the status of drug users can be summarized as the past social workers professional training, the use of the theory of the workers, and the impact of treatment process, it is recommended that academic should strengthen the operation of non-voluntary service and performance practical experience exchange of feedback system. On the other hand, the institution must pay attention to the support system of the workers, with education and training, and professional autonomy.

並列關鍵字

social worker ； biopsychosocial model ； drug abuse