本文主要目的,針對2006年德國世界盃足球賽32強,總計64場比賽之主要比賽不同陣型與戰術,來探討現今足球比賽陣型變化與戰術應用策略之發展。現代足球各種比賽陣型與戰術之演變也因時空的變遷,隨各國的民族特質、氣候、身體條件、場地條件、環境、社會觀點、足球文化薰陶及主觀進球的傳統風格等,在發展上而有所差異。在2006年德國世界盃上,對各個球隊的防守相對來說是越來越成熟,每個球隊的防守都有所改善,尤其是整體防守更成一景。近年來足球場上的一大趨勢,實用與防守仍然是當前世界足壇的主流。本屆比賽冠軍義大利採用4-3-2-1、亞軍法國採用4-2-3-1、季軍德國採用4-4-2為主要陣型,都是以穩固的防守為基礎。
This study aims to analyse the development of modern formations and team tactics; the 32 teams in the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany fianl are examed as examples.Modern formations and tactics change over time and space. Formations and tactics are developed in different ways as racial charactics, climate, players' physical conditions, pitch conditions, envirment, society and football culture differ in different countries. The defensive tactics used by the 32 teams in the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany final are getting mature. Each team has its prograss in defence; moreover, total defence has become a corrent trend. Utility and defence are still the most concern issues in football world nowadys.