- 期刊
「土地遷移」、「獨木番舟」、「番家杵聲」：日月潭邵族影像（-1945）部落觀點之主題敘事
"Land Migration," "Indigenous Canoe", "Indigenous Pestle Voice ": From the Tribal Subjective Narrative Point of View in the Thao of the Sun Moon Lake Images (- 1945) in Taiwan
摘要
本文旨在就日治時期及其以前(-1945)的邵族影像，進行資料蒐集整理與歸納分析，經田野訪談請邵族長老辨識照片後，研究者選擇：「土地遷移」、「獨木番舟」、「番家杵聲」三個主題交疊的影像及其相關之口述歷史予以呈現，以建立部落觀點對影像再現的主題敘事。研究步驟上，先網羅各種來源之邵族影像作建檔分類，再透過研究者與受訪者之互動過程來辨識、判讀與詮釋，強調與主題相關之生活記憶與主位敘說。結果發現報導人多能從其經驗、記憶與想像出發，參照影像文本中再現的時間線索、歷史事件、環境指標與物質特徵等，提出在地觀點、部落認同的影像敘事，使原本龐雜、沉默失序的影像得以被重新解讀。從中亦可見證出族人過去生活形貌與文化特質的種種，並瞭解在受外來統治政策影響下，其於生活領域、生活方式，乃至表演場域上的若干變化。
並列摘要
The purpose of this paper is to collect and analyze the data of the Thao images which were taken during the Japanese colonial period and the time before 1945. In order to present the history from the tribal subjective narrative point of view, three main ideas are selected: ”land migration,” ”indigenous canoe”, and ”indigenous pestle voice”. After we interview the Thao elders in order to identify the historic photos, three overlapping images of the subject and its oral history are initiated. The research procedures are as follow: Firstly, we involve and classify a variety of sources of the Thao photos. Then, we select and interpret the responses from the elders by reading the photos, which are reference to their lifetime memory and the subjective narrative. The study found that most of the elders were able to make the photos from the narrative point of view related to their personal life experiences, memories and imaginations such as the representation of the time clues, historical events, and the environmental identifications, as well as the physical characteristics. Also, the results point out the narrative content that makes the results more clear after analyzing and re-interpreting the complexity, silence, and disorder of the images. These also appear from the past of the life and cultural characteristics, and help us to understand the changes of the traditional life domain, life pattern, and the performance fields that are influenced under the Japanese colonial rule.