- 會議論文
商場之安全梯出入口可視性調查分析
Investigation and analysis of the visibility of entrances and exits of safety elevators in shopping malls
摘要
百貨商場的興起，使建築物的空間機能性逐漸複雜化，在高樓層大面積的建築裡，假如災害發生時，逃生路線及安全指標卻又未標示完整，將會造成不可收拾的後果，因此，有效並完整的逃生路線及安全標示尤為重要。依實際調查部分大型商場，發現都有共同嚴重性問題，大型商場在取得建照後，往往會隨著不同展期，而更改原本內部規劃，造成原本安全梯因後期內部規畫而被遮蔽至店鋪裡，而店鋪空間內也因招商需求擺滿許多阻礙逃生物品，造成逃生時不易被發現甚至需要穿越店家才能及時逃生，這問題是目前大部分商場常出現的共同問題。本研究以「實際調查」、「歸納分析」等方法對特定商場建構出初步建議，並針對這些對於百貨商場可能造成的危害因子進行分析，並且預先提防，以便未來提供給新建或既有商場之避難相關之逃生規劃及建議。
並列摘要
The rise of department stores has gradually complicated the spatial functionality of buildings. In buildings with high floors and large areas, if a disaster occurs, the escape route and safety indicators are not fully marked, which will cause uncontrollable consequences. , Effective and complete escape routes and safety signs are particularly important. According to the actual investigation of some large shopping malls, it was found that there are common serious problems. After the large shopping malls have obtained the construction license, they will often change the original internal planning according to different exhibition periods, resulting in the original safety ladder being hidden to the store due to the later internal planning. In addition, the space in the store is also full of many biological products that hinder escape due to the demand for investment, making it difficult to be found when escaping, and it is even necessary to pass through the store to escape in time. This problem is a common problem that often occurs in most shopping malls at present. This research uses methods such as ＂practical investigation＂ and ＂inductive analysis＂ to construct preliminary recommendations for specific shopping malls, and analyzes the hazards that these may cause to department stores, and precautions, so that they can be provided to new or existing shopping malls in the future. Evacuation planning and advice related to evacuation.