- 期刊
- OpenAccess
葡萄及百香果耕作制度與生產技術調查
Investigation on Cropping System and Production Technology of Grape and Passion Fruit
摘要
臺灣葡萄與百香果種植面積分別為2,474 ha與894 ha，合計3,368 ha，產值分別為69與13億元，合計82億元。本調查透過訪談方式，完成百香果與葡萄生產技術與耕作系統資料，作為後續建立防範及提高供應韌度技術之依據，以進行災害調適因應。百香果災害型態主要種類為颱風與豪雨，葡萄為颱風、豪雨及低溫。百香果與葡萄灌溉水源為溪谷水或地下水，行銷方式為盤商、拍賣與直銷，二者以設施栽培模式產量與價格相對較穩定。結果顯示，面臨天然災害仍有穩定收益之農友栽培經驗為11－20年，栽培面積達1 ha以上。近年來，面對極端天氣衝擊、農業技術斷層及勞力缺乏之際，導入設施及智慧化生產技術將是趨勢，亦是未來值得持續研究之方向。
並列摘要
The area of grape and passion fruit planted in Taiwan was 2,474 and 894 ha, respectively, total was 3,368 ha. The output value was 6.9 and 1.3 billion NT, total was 8.2 billion NT. This survey is to analyze the production technology and cropping system of grapes and passion fruit conduct the disasters adjustment as a response to the subsequent establishment of prevention and improvement technologies for supply resilience. The results showed that farmers who still had stable income in the face of natural disasters have 11-20 years of cultivation experience and cultivation area more than 1 ha. The main type of disaster on passion fruit was typhoon and extremely heavy rain, the grape was typhoon, extremely heavy rain and front. The irrigation water source for passion fruit and grape were valley water or groundwater, and the marketing methods were auction market, wholesaler and direct sale. The output and price of the two were relatively stable in the facility cultivation model. In recent years, the extreme weather effects, unconnected technical faults in agriculture and lack of labors, the introduction of facilities and smart production technologies will be the trend. This is also a direction worthy of continued research in the future.