動畫產業分析及繪本改編動畫之前期作業研究與相關技術探討

臺灣動畫在製作動畫作品中，雖有長片原創動畫製作，但成果卻不盡理想。而本研究從國外動畫公司讓動畫影片成功打入市場的經驗中，發現這些製作團隊在打造原創動畫前，都有著許多原作改編動畫作品的經驗，而且影片長度也以短時間為主。相較之下，臺灣卻急於發展長片原創動畫，以至於成果難以如預期中發展。因此，為讓臺灣動畫能在未來達到與市場上的動畫的水準，故提出以原作改編動畫發展的方式做為建議。關於改編經驗，透過文獻分析及實作演練，將分析市場上已有的改編動畫作品，比較出原作與改編之間的變化，把可能遇到的困難以及如何跨越改編可能面臨的障礙列出。讓臺灣動畫從改編過程中，一方面提升技術，一方面又能從改寫劇本當中，訓練出原創劇本的寫作方式。另外，本研究還有與敦煌書局合作三部動畫廣告之產學案件。由於著重於前期製作部分，在製作過程中，可擁有與客戶溝通、文字腳本改寫成分鏡腳本、角色設計、場景設計等機會。其能使掌握動畫製作時間的經驗、腳本編寫技術提升。最後，彙整上述內容，提供後人參考，以減少後期製作的突發狀況。本論文提出改編原作為動畫作品實作前期作業之研究成果，並提出產學合作之相關技術分析。

Keywords

動畫改編；短片動畫；產學合作

Parallel abstracts

Although Taiwan animators produced some original feature-length animations, but the results are not satisfactory. In this research, we find that their successful experiences which foreign animation companies made animation films into the market has a similar way. Before they created their original animations, they had many skills of adapting the works which are written or drew by others or themselves. Their early animations almost are short animations. But Taiwan animators were eager to produce feature-length animated films, so the results are hard to successful. Therefore, In order to let Taiwan animation industry have the same level of popular animations, we recommend they try to adapt works first. This paper analyzes the adapting animated works in the previous experience through documents analysis and practicing exercises, as well as comparing the difference of original works and adapting animation. Also, we list the difficulties that make adapting animation would meet. We hope Taiwan animators can produce the adapting works in process, and then they can not only upgrade animated technology but also get writing method which rewrite the original scripts in adapting process. Moreover, this research provides experiences of three animation advertisements in cooperation with the Cave Bookstore. These experiences focus on the preproduction, so that storyboard artist has chances about clients communication, rewriting text scripts to storyboards, character design, and scene design to practice in the production process. These can accumulate experiences such as animation making and scripts writing. At last, this paper provides document processing experiences and hope to reduce post-production occurrence of sudden situations in doing animation. This paper provides the results of adapting animations from other format sources, and experiences and skill analysis from the industry-university Cooperation.