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昭和時期之蕃地公共衛生策略發展與影響

The development and influence of the public health strategy of indigenous land during the Showa period of Japanese rule

Abstracts


本文主要目的在於探討日治時期的蕃地公共衛生,以昭和時期作為論述的焦點。本文為歷史研究,透過相關歷史文獻的分析與討論,瞭解日本人所引進的公共衛生措施與作為,對於原住民部落的影響。在大正年間,日本官方對於蕃地公共衛生,已建立起與平地類同的制度與措施;到了昭和年間,便成為蕃地公共衛生的發展期。在醫療方面,原住民能夠接受日本人所引進的醫療方式;為減少新生兒的死亡率,日本人訓練原住民助產技術。此外,防疫則成為一種部落自治的事項。最後,在蕃地設置「衛生組合」,推動公共衛生事務。以昭和年間的就診人次來看,原住民尚可接受日本人所引進的醫療方式。

Parallel abstracts


The main purpose of this article is to discuss the public health of indigenous land during the Japanese rule period, with the Showa period as the focus of discussion. This article is historical research, through the analysis and discussion of relevant historical documents; understand the impact of the public health strategies and actions introduced by the Japanese on the indigenous tribes. During the Taisho period, Japanese officials had established public health systems and measures similar to those for people living in plain. By the time of the Showa period, it had become a period of development for the public health of indigenous land. In terms of medical treatment, the indigenous people could accept the medical methods introduced by the Japanese; in order to reduce the death rate of newborns, the Japanese trained the indigenous people in midwifery technology. In addition, epidemic prevention had become a matter of tribal autonomy. Finally, set up a "public health association" in indigenous land to promote public health affairs. Judging by the number of visits during the Showa period, the indigenous people could still accept the medical treatment introduced by the Japanese.

References


張耀宗、劉怡秀(2019)。日治時期臺灣原住民與西方醫學初探(1895-1915)。慈濟科技大學學報,9,137 – 152。
連橫(2017)。臺灣通史。臺北市:五南。
三角生(無日期)。理蕃通信—蕃地警察官の醫學講習會。臺灣警察協會雜誌,108,335。
三角生(1926)。理蕃通信—祈禱を為し藥を服する樣に宣誓したロンリヤ蕃頭目。臺灣警察協會雜誌,114,214。
三角生(1927)。理蕃通信—共同墓地設置。臺灣警察協會雜誌,116,335。

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