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冠狀病毒感染冠狀病毒疾病
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查詢出版品: 冠狀病毒
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Abstracts
敖包祭祀被認為是蒙古傳統文化的一部分。本文從敖包的基本形制和祭祀方式入手，分析了這種祭祀的主要方面（要素）的內涵，包括功能、祭場、祭祀對象、祭儀、祭期和祭品；然後根據史料上溯，分析各要素在歷史中的表現形式，探討了敖包祭祀與歷史上北亞、東北亞祭祀傳統間的內在聯繫；以之為線索，再探討敖包祭祀的形成和轉變過程的特性。這樣就較為清晰地說明了敖包祭祀的源流，雖然不能說那些要素的歷史形式就是歷史中的敖包祭祀，但可以說敖包祭祀是從北亞、東北亞遊牧和狩獵民族的歷史上的薩滿教信仰－祭祀傳統裡演變到近世的一種新形式，至清代定型。其基本形制和祭儀的主要方面，都可以追溯到非常古老的時期。
Parallel abstracts
The sacrifice offering to Oboo is regarded as one of the traditional cultures of the Mongolian. In this article, the author discussed these questions as below: (1) the basic structure of Oboo and way of offering sacrifices; (2) the main components within the Oboo's sacrifice offering such as its function, worshipping place and object, ritual programs, time, kinds and way of sacrifices; (3) the presentation of these components and their relation with the sacrifice offering's tradition of Northern and Northeastern Asia in historical times, according to Chinese historical writings; (4) the characteristics in transition along with the formation of Oboo and its sacrifice offering. Although it is uncertain that the historical presentation of those components was the sacrifice offering to Oboo, but we believe that they were closely relative and the so-called ＂Oboo＂ along with its sacrifice offering should be regarded as a new form developed from the traditional belief-worship of ancient Shamanism in the world of the nomads and hunters in Northern and Northeastern Asia, and finalized until Qing Dynasty. Both of the basic structure of Oboo and its offering rites could be traced back to a very ancient time.