從「徭峒」到「編里」－明清桂東北「猺地」里甲制的推行

里甲制的推行，是明清賦役制度的一件大事。由於中國地域廣大，不同區域里甲制推行的程度也有深有淺，難以整齊劃一。本文以廣西東北部為考察區域，指出明代推行里甲制後，桂東北的部分「猺地」也被納入里甲體系之中。全州西延在洪武二十二年（1389）增設的補里（晚圖）、臨桂縣茶洞在原元朝靜江路屯田千戶所周邊編成的3個「猺里」、義寧縣將「狑人」聚落單獨組建起來的「獞里」等，都是因應當地不同的社會結構與歷史傳統，結合宋元鄉都制、徭團制等所設立的特殊里甲，體現了明清王朝靈活變通地運用里甲制度改造地方社會的變遷過程。

關鍵字

明清；里甲制；桂東北；「猺地」；「徭團」

並列摘要

Implementing the Lijia corvee system was a significant step in the tax and servitude system of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Because of the vast territory of China, the degree of implementation of the Lijia corvee system in different regions also varied, and it was difficult to standardize the Lijia system. Taking northeastern Guangxi as the investigation area, this paper argues that after implementing the Lijia corvee system in the Ming dynasty, part of the "Yao land" in northeastern Guangxi was also absorbed into the Lijia corvee system. The Buli (Wantu), established in 1389 in the west extension of Quanzhou, the three "Yaoli" in Chadong of Lingui county, and the "Zhuangli" established by "Ling" settlements in Yining County are special Lijia units installed according to different local social structures and historical traditions. Their establishments were combined with the Xiangdu and Yaotuan systems in the Song and Yuan dynasties. The whole process demonstrated how the Ming and Qing regimes used the Lijia corvee system to reform the local society in a flexible way.

並列關鍵字

Ming and Qing Dynasties ； Lijia corvee system ； Northeast Guangxi ； "Yao Land" ； "Yaotuan"

國際替代計量

從「徭峒」到「編里」－明清桂東北「猺地」里甲制的推行

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