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性腳本概念於性學研究之應用
Sexual script concept application in the sexology research
摘要
本文以文獻查證方式探討性行為之意涵，進一步就性腳本概念探討於性學研究之應用。人類性學視性為生命的核心，透過性行為成為一個完整的人。Gagnon ＆ Simon（1973）以腳本理論的基礎提出性腳本的概念，認為人類所有的行為可以被理解成腳本行為，性行為也不例外。而腳本對性行為活動中的人物、內容、時間、地點及原因作了規定。以性腳本概念看待人類的性行為，發現其相似性大於相異，即有普遍的性行為標準序列。歸納出在同質的社會，以相同的方式和原因製造出相似的性腳本，而個人背景、人際關係、社會文化脈絡交織出可能的變異，不一致的腳本經由相互影響、妥協而出現即興或創新。相較於國外，國內缺乏以性腳本概念應用於性學的研究；期透過本文，引發後續性學研究對性腳本概念的實際研究。
並列摘要
The aim of the study is to explore the application of sexology under sexual script with the method of testifying for the concept of sexual behavior by references. Human sexology takes sex as the core of life and being an intact human being through sex. Gagnon & Simon (1973) introduced the concept of sexual script based on script theory, and thought of human behavior as scripted behavior, including sexual behavior. Therefore, the roles, matters, time, location and reasons are regulated. Observing human sexual behavior with the concept under sexual script, they found that there was more similitude than difference; that is, there was still the common standard order. The similar sexual scripts are produced in the same way, which is generalized in the societies the same substance; and it could be with some differences because of the individual background, relationship and the venation of social culture. Different scripts can be innovated through mutual influence or compromising. Compared with the studies abroad, Taiwan lack for the study of sexology based on the conception of sexual script, so anticipate putting the conception of sexual script into practicing studies on sexology through this.