- 期刊
- OpenAccess
不同世代的愛情觀與性態度之探討
Exploration of Differences in Love and Sexual Attitudes Across Generations
摘要
不同世代因著不同背景脈絡的差異，對愛情或是性會有不同的想法。本研究旨在探討X、Y、Z三個不同世代下，人們的愛情觀與性態度是否有差異，希望藉由此研究可以理解現觀的狀態。研究對象為1965年至2010年出生者，若以2023年當作基準，年齡則為13歲至58歲。研究方法係採用問卷調查法，使用結構式問卷「愛情態度量表」以及「性態度量表」。以滾雪球方式蒐集樣本，總計共回收473份有效問卷。本研究以統計軟體SPSS20進行資料分析，並將所得資料中的人口變項進行描述性統計，再以單因子變異數分析比較三個不同世代在愛情觀與性態度上的差異。且過往文獻指出生理性別、性傾向等人口變項在愛情觀與性態度上有所不同。因此搜集此向度資料，並以獨立樣本T檢定與單因子變異數分析進一步探索其中之差異。研究結果顯示：在愛情觀的六個構面中，「友誼愛」、「現實愛」、「奉獻愛」在世代間具有顯著差異，其餘「熱情愛」、「遊戲愛」、「瘋狂愛」並無顯著差異。在性態度中的五個構面，包含「放縱取向的性愛」、「避孕責任性」、「共享取向的性愛」、「工具取向的性愛」、「婚前性行為容許度」皆呈現世代間差異。以生理性別進行分析，在「友誼愛」、「瘋狂愛」、「現實愛」、｢奉獻愛｣、「放縱取向性愛」、「共享取向性愛」及「工具取向性愛」七個構念上具有男女的差異。以不同性傾向作為分析基礎，愛情觀僅有「現實愛」有所差異，而性態度方面則在「放縱取向性愛」、「共享取向性愛」、「婚前性行為容許度」三個構念上有所不同。
並列摘要
Different generations have different perspectives about love or sex because of their different backgrounds. This study aims to explore people's views on love and sexual attitudes in the current three different generations. The research objects, based on 2023, the male and female were born from 1965 to 2010. Which means from ages 13 to 58 years old. The research method used the questionnaire survey method, and the structured questionnaires are "Love Attitude Scale" and "Sexual Attitude Scale". Samples were collected in snowball sampling, total with 473 valid questionnaires. This study uses SPSS20 statistical software for sample analysis. The demographic variables in the obtained data were analyzed by the descriptive statistics. Single-factor analysis of variance is used to compare the differences between three different generations. In addition, recent research have shown that demographic variables, such as biological gender and sexual orientation, are different in love and sexual attitudes. So we collected the data on these dimensions and used independent samples t test and single-factor analysis of variance to explore the differences. Research results indicate that, in the subscale of love attitudes, with "Storge", " Pragma", and "Agape" love attitudes, exist significant differences across generations. Conversely, no significant generational variations are found in "Eros", "Ludus", and "Mania" love attitudes. Across five subscales of sexual attitudes, including "Permissiveness", "Sexual Responsibility", "Communion", "Instrumentality", and "Premarital Sex", all sexual attitudes exist generational differences. Based on the analysis of biological gender, there are seven constructs: "Storge", "Mania", "Pragma", "Agape", "Permissiveness", "Communion" and "Instrumentality", existing differences between men and women. Using different sexual orientations as the basis of analysis, only "Pragma" differs in love attitudes, while three sexual attitudes like "Permissiveness", "Communion" and "Premarital Sex", which exist differences between different sexual orientations.