- 期刊
觀察勒戒處遇對收容人之影響評估研究
The Impact of Rehabilitation Treatment on Delinquents
摘要
觀察勒戒處遇乃我國毒品政策重要之一環，法務部於2006年3月24日訂頒「法務部所屬看守所、少年觀護所附設勒戒處所觀察勒戒四十日作業流程」，目地在於透過一段時間的處遇及觀察，評估接觸毒品者之成癮情況，參酌評估結果成為是否強制戒治之依據，本研究旨在評估前揭處遇對受觀察勒戒人在衝動性、自我概念、人際關係、道德價值觀及生命意義之影響。本研究採立意取樣(purposive sampling)，以法務部矯正署新店戒治所執行觀察勒戒之收容人為對象，共計回收有效問卷502 份。研究結果發現，觀察勒戒處遇在降低收容人之衝動性及提升其道德價值觀，有統計上顯著幫助，並對自我概念、人際關係及生命意義有正面的影響（部分因素未達統計上顯著差異，僅有正向差異），惟較特殊的是，在自我概念量表因素中「心理自我」及「自我評價」雖前、後測無統計上的顯著差異，卻出現處遇後表現較差的情況。本研究建議，未來觀察勒戒處遇可加強正向自我評價概念之課程，協助提升收容同儕互動能力，並思考如何提高收容人對個人生命之熱忱及反思的能力。
並列摘要
＂Rehabilitation treatment＂ is an important drug policy in our country. The objective is to assess people's addiction through a period of observation. According to the assessment results, whether to give ＂Drug abuser treatment＂. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of ＂Rehabilitation treatment＂ on delinquents in impulsivity, self-concept, interpersonal relation-ship, moral values and the meaning of life. The sampling method was ＂purposive sampling＂. A total of 502 valid questionnaires were collected for delinquents under ＂Rehabilitation treatment＂ in ＂Sindian Drug Abuser Treatment Center Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice.＂ The results of the study found that treatment has a positive statistically significant impact on impulsivity and moral values. Although treatment also has a positive effects on self-concept, interpersonal relationships, and life meaning, but some of these factors are not statistically significant. However, what is more special is that in the self-concept scale, the differences in the pretest and post-test scores of ＂mental self＂ and ＂self-evaluation＂ are not statistically significant, but they show poor performance after treatment. This study suggests that: 1. Provide a better self-evaluation concept course 2. Raise the delinquent's ability to interact with peers. 3. Think about how to improve the enthusiasm and self-reflection of personal life.