- 期刊
警察執行緝毒專案之困境及對策－以2011年至2018年新北市為例
Difficulties and Countermeasures of the Police in the Implementation of Anti-drug Projects: A Case Study of New Taipei City from 2011 to 2018
摘要
行政院前於2017年核定「新世代反毒策略行動綱領」，以4年（2017年至2020年）為期，調整過去僅偏重「量」之反毒思維，改以「人」為中心追緝毒品源頭，並以「量」為目標消弭毒品存在，強化整合跨部會功能，本文即是以新北市警察局因應此策略所成立10種緝毒專案，可分類為偵查型策略、預防型策略及整合型偵防預防型策略，並從2011年至2018年新北市毒品犯罪為例，了解警方在執行緝毒上之困境及因應策略，透由8位專家之訪談結果，所有專家對於毒品查緝專案，雖均持正面肯定態度及看法，但也表達實務困境，並具體建議：一、策略面：以「人」為中心的基本思維，提升查核、溯源機制，並強化戒毒與緝毒每個環節及因素上結合，以打贏這場「無限之戰」。二、法制面：建議修正家戶訪查及警察職權行使法，提升執行力，並廢止調度司法警察條例，力求雙偵查主體之實踐。三、教育與訓練面：強化基層員警之基礎教育訓練，與提升刑事法律專業本職學能及緝毒經驗傳承之實務交流。透由上揭之因應作為，藉以提供警政機關研訂有效之毒品犯罪政策與查緝策略，同時運用規劃於基層警察勤務與偵查布署，達到提高勤務績效、有效降低毒品犯罪之目標，並提供未來提升反毒能量的參考。
並列摘要
The Executive Yuan previously approved the ＂New Generation Anti-Drug Strategy Action Program＂ in 2017. This case is for a period of 4 years (2017 to 2020). It adjusted the anti-drug thinking that focused on ＂quantity＂ in the past, and instead focused on ＂people＂ to pursue the source of drugs, and targeted ＂quantity＂ to try to eliminate the existence of drugs and strengthen Integration of inter-departmental functions. This article is based on the New Taipei City Police Department in response to this strategy to establish 10 kinds of anti-drug projects, which can be classified into investigative strategies, preventive strategies and integrated investigative prevention strategies. From 2011 to 2018 in New Taipei City as an example of drug crimes, learn about the police's dilemma and countermeasures in implementing anti-drug. This article is based on the results of interviews with eight experts. Although all experts have positive and positive attitudes and views on drug detection projects, they also express practical dilemmas and offered suggestion: 1. Strategic aspect: The basic thinking centered on ＂people＂, improve the verification and traceability mechanism, and strengthen the integration of each link and factor of drug rehabilitation and anti-drug, to win this ＂infinite war＂. 2. Legal aspects: It is recommended to amend household visits and the Police Power Exercise Act to improve enforcement, and to abolish the Judicial Police Dispatching Act, and strive to implement dual investigation subjects. 3. Education and training: Strengthen the basic education and training of grassroots police officers, and enhance the practical inheritance of criminal law expertise and anti-drug experience. Based on the above response, it is hoped that the police will be able to formulate effective drug crime policies and investigation strategies. At the same time, the grassroots police service and investigation deployment are planned to achieve the goal of improving service performance, effectively reducing drug crimes, and providing a reference for enhancing anti-drug energy in the future.