從社會鍵理論實證「關聖帝君」對社會治安防護之影響研究

Empirical Research on the Relationship between ＂Faith of Holy Emperor Guan＂ and Public Security Protection from Social Bonding Theory

劉育偉(Liu Yu-wei)

《國防大學通識教育學報》 11期 (2021/12) Pp. 55-68

摘要

關聖帝君可謂「一人多專」，也就是多方面、全能全職「官、民皆宜」的親民神祇。而關聖帝君信仰所彰顯之公民社會教化價值、為善向上的正面教育意義，對全球華人世界的影響可謂是無遠弗屆；為驗證「關聖帝君信仰」對於社會治安防護及犯罪預防之貢獻，本文以「社會鍵理論」採立意取樣並以自願接受訪談之關聖帝君信仰者進行質性研究發現，關聖帝君信仰所發揮之功能，呼應社會鍵理論中「依附鍵」、「奉獻鍵」、「參與鍵」及「信仰鍵」對於犯罪防治上是有功效的，並為全球犯罪趨勢的下降提供了優異的影響力，及對矯正、教化意義上產生卓越的貢獻。

關鍵字

關聖帝君 ； 信仰 ； 社會鍵 ； 治安防護 ； 犯罪預防

並列摘要

Emperor Guan Sheng can be said to be ＂ a person with a lot of expertise,＂ that is, the god who is close to the people in all directions. The influence of Chinese society on the value of civil society and the positive educational significance of encouraging goodness to the world can be described as far-reaching. In order to verify the contribution of ＂Emperor Guan Sheng's Faith＂ to social security protection and crime prevention, this paper conducts qualitative research with the ＂social bonding theory.＂ The study found that the function of Emperor Guan Sheng's beliefs echoes the ＂Attachment,＂ ＂Commitment,＂ ＂Involvement＂ and ＂Belief＂ in the social bonding theory. Moreover, it provides excellent influence for the decline of global crime trends, and has made outstanding contributions to the correction and education.

並列關鍵字

Holy Emperor Guan ； belief ； social bond ； public security ； crime prevention