- 會議論文
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【論文摘要】探索都市公園對居民健康影響之研究
【論文摘要】Exploring the Impact of Urban Parks on Residents' Health: A Study
摘要
本研究旨在深入探討都市公園對居民健康的具體影響，特別是在現代城市綠地面積持續減少的情況下，這種減少可能對市民的身心健康產生潛在的不利影響。本研究採用了問卷調查和實地觀察的方法，對來自不同社經背景的都市公園使用者進行評估，以獲得心理和生理健康狀態的數據。在問卷設計方面，我們涵蓋了健康自評、身體活動水平以及社交互動的頻率等多個維度。實地觀察則旨在驗證問卷數據，並觀察公園設施使用情況與使用者的行為模式。並進行變異數分析（ANOVA）來比較不同背景使用者的健康狀態差異。此外，使用多變量回歸分析來探討訪問公園頻率與健康狀態之間的關聯性。對來自不同社經背景的都市公園使用者進行了全面的健康狀態評估。初步的研究結果顯示，規律訪問公園的居民在心理健康狀態、身體活動水平和社交頻率上都表現出顯著的正面效果。這些結果預期將為城市規劃者和公共健康政策制定者提供堅實的實證支持，強調加強都市綠地規劃的迫切性。此外，我們的研究強調，在城市設計中積極整合可持續和健康促進的綠地元素，不僅能改善市民的生活質量，也能促進生態環境的可持續發展。
並列摘要
This study aims to delve into the specific impacts of urban parks on residents' health, particularly in the context of ongoing reductions in green space in modern cities, which could potentially have adverse effects on the physical and mental health of citizens. We employed survey questionnaires and field observations to assess urban park users from diverse socio-economic backgrounds, collecting data on their psychological and physiological health states. The questionnaire design covered multiple dimensions including self-assessed health, levels of physical activity, and frequency of social interactions. Field observations were conducted to validate the questionnaire data and to monitor the usage patterns of park facilities and user behavior. Variance analysis (ANOVA) was used to compare health status differences among users from different backgrounds. Additionally, multivariate regression analysis was applied to explore the relationship between the frequency of park visits and health outcomes. A comprehensive health status assessment was performed on park users from various socio-economic backgrounds. Preliminary results indicate that regular visits to parks significantly enhance the psychological well-being, physical activity levels, and social interaction frequencies of residents. These findings are expected to provide robust empirical support for urban planners and public health policy makers, emphasizing the urgent need to enhance urban green space planning. Moreover, our research underscores the importance of actively integrating sustainable and health-promoting green elements in urban design, which not only improves the quality of life for citizens but also fosters the sustainable development of the ecological environment.