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胸腔病例(三三八) 多發性骨髓瘤

摘要


多發性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)為一種漿細胞(plasma cell)的惡性腫瘤,其特色是會不正常的分泌大量的單株抗體(monoclonal antibody)。常見的臨床表現為骨頭疼痛(bone pain)或是骨骼的溶解性病灶(osteolytic lesion),血液或是尿液存在大量單株抗體,不明原因的貧血(anemia),腎功能受損(renal failure),高血鈣(hypercalcemia)。在影像學的表現方面,常常可以在胸部平面影像攝影發現肋骨的病灶,或是在肱骨近端發現不明原因的溶骨性變化。以血液學的觀點,當發現病人有不明原因的貧血、腎功能受損,再加上血液中球蛋白上升超過白蛋白(albumin/globulin reverse)時,宜將多發性骨髓瘤納入鑑別診斷。影像學如果在長骨發現溶骨性病變,或是脊椎椎體有不明原因的壓迫性骨折(compression fracture)變化,要考慮多發性骨髓瘤或是實質性的漿細胞瘤的可能性。

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


洪翠蓮、王韋淯(2019)。以胸痛表現之多發性骨髓瘤病例報告台灣專科護理師學刊6(1),61-68。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20150413001-201903-201904090016-201904090016-61-68

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