透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.189.188.228

摘要


近年心臟超音波學在許多領域有快速的發展。在面對一些臨床無法使用一般二維心臟超音波做診斷時,對比心臟超音波提供我們一個安全、有效的診斷工具選擇。

參考文獻


1. von der Recke G, Schmidt H, Illien S, et al. Use of transesophageal contrast echocardiography for excluding left atrial appendage thrombi in patients with atrial fibrillation before cardioversion. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002;1256-61.
2. Appis AW, Tracy MJ, Feinstein SB. Update on the safety and efficacy of commercial ultrasound contrast agents in cardiac applications. Echo Res Pract 2015;2:R55-62.
3. Muskula P, Main M. Safety with echocardiographic contrast agents. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2017;10:e005459.
4. Kutty S, Xiao Y, Olson J, et al, Erickson CC, et al. Safety and efficacy of cardiac ultrasound contrast in children and adolescents for resting and stress echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2016;29:655-62.
5. Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avj V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2015;28:1-39.

延伸閱讀


國際替代計量