摘要
軟式支氣管鏡（bronchoscope）在1976年發明，經過了40多年的進展，為肺癌診斷、分期、治療不可或缺的醫療器材。相關檢查包含經支氣管切片（transbronchial biopsy, TBB）、氣管內超音波（endobronchial ultrasound, EBUS）、經支氣管細針抽吸（transbronchial needle aspiration, TBNA）。
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