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放射影像(一三○)胸腺增生:病例報告與磁振造影化學位移成像應用

摘要


在影像學上,胸腺(thymus)呈現多樣的型態,即使在的不同年齡段也有所差異,這樣的多變的特性使得鑑別診斷變得相當困難。本文描述一位40來歲的中年女性經由健康檢查意外發現胸腺腫瘤,最終經過病理診斷確定為淋巴濾泡性胸腺增生(lymphoid follicular thymic hyperplasia)。以下內容包含胸腺增生的簡介和影像分析。

參考文獻


McInnis MC, Flores EJ, Shepard JA, et al. Pitfalls in the Imaging and Interpretation of Benign Thymic Lesions: How Thymic MRI Can Help. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2016;206(:W1-8.
Ackman JB, Wu CC. MRI of the thymus. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011;197:W15-20.
Nasseri F, Eftekhari F. Clinical and radiologic review of the normal and abnormal thymus: pearls and pitfalls. Radiographics 2010;30:413-28.
Araki T, Sholl LM, Gerbaudo VH, et al. Imaging characteristics of pathologically proven thymic hyperplasia: identifying features that can differentiate true from lymphoid hyperplasia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2014;202:471-8.
Inaoka T, Takahashi K, Mineta M, et al. Thymic hyperplasia and thymus gland tumors: differentiation with chemical shift MR imaging. Radiology 2007;243:869-76.

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