Taiwan indigenous cultural issues and social movements present the internal cultural values and diversity after 1990. We find that anthropological knowledge and the idea of scholars are closely related to the whole social thought and life. Taiwan indigenous cultural expression result in social and cultural reconstruction, and the topics of knowledge and practice. The author thinks rebuilding indigenous culture and history is important. However, further work is not only exploring the essence of indigenous peoples and, but also understanding the dynamics knowledge systems, and interpreting the impact of foreign capitalist system.