博物館之視障觀眾展示規劃與參觀服務研究

A Study on Museum Exhibition Designs and Accessible Programs for Visually Impaired Visitors

趙欣怡(Hsin-Yi Chao)

《博物館與文化》 Issue 12 (2016/12) Pp. 105-140

Abstracts

本文以國內外博物館與美術館提供視障觀眾的藝術性展示設計之案例進行分析，除了國內五種不同類型的展示案例，亦包含筆者2009 年至2015 年以實地參訪調查英國、法國、加拿大等知名藝術展館之常態性視障參觀服務案例，探討其展示類型與參觀型態差異。以及國內博物館與美術館自2005 年起舉辦的五種不同類型的視障美術教育展覽與參觀服務為分析目標，從中探討博物館藝術展示的無障礙環境與多元感官教育推廣活動，運用不同的執行方式與主題，評析各展覽所提供的視障輔助資源與項目，以「展場空間規劃」、「參觀服務與輔具」、「多媒體資源」、「延伸資源與活動」為四大規劃主題，歸納分析出未來博物館與美術館如何提供更完善的服務方針，提升博物館教育的全民價值，達到社會大眾文化近用的目標。

Keywords

視障觀眾 ； 博物館 ； 展示設計 ； 無障礙服務 ； 文化近用

Parallel abstracts

This paper analyzes the art exhibitions for the visually impaired audiences, organized by domestic and foreign museums and galleries. Cases overseas include museum accessible programs in Great Britain, France and Canada from 2009 to 2015, with discussion on the exhibition typology and visitor differences. Domestic cases include five different types of art educational exhibitions for the visually impaired organized by museums and art galleries in Taiwan since 2005, with discussion centered on improvements of the accessible visiting environment and multi-sensory educational activities. This paper also reviews diverse implementations and themes, including four planning aspects to design an exhibition for the visual impaired: ＂exhibition space planning＂, ＂visitor services and aids＂, ＂multimedia resource＂ and ＂extending resources and activities＂ to improve accessible service, offer visual impaired visitors a better visiting experience and enhance the educational outreach of museums and galleries.

Parallel keywords

visually impaired visitors ； museum and gallery ； exhibition design ； accessible service ； cultural accessibility