- 期刊
- OpenAccess
博物館疲勞：空間因子權重分析
Museum Fatigue: Weight Analysis of Spatial Factors
摘要
博物館致力於提供有趣、吸引人的展覽，試圖讓觀眾產生極大的興趣，但若參觀的過程中產生了勞累，便會使觀眾心有餘而力不足，研究學者便將「觀眾在博物館內參觀一定的時間以後產生精神及身體上的勞累」的這種現象稱作「博物館疲勞（Museum fatigue）」症狀。此現象是博物館營運績效之關鍵，但造成博物館疲勞的原因中有一部分比例和「博物館環境」有關，因此本文針對「博物館疲勞」文字性文本及空間性文本進行文獻回顧，歸納出疲勞造成的原因，分析博物館哪種空間環境較容易造成觀眾迷失、失去方向、找不到出口而產生疲勞感，剝析該空間性特質並構成「空間語言」，集合專家學者討論評分得出造成疲勞因素之權重，經過計算之後的結果可以提供規劃設計者一套有效的避免博物館空間疲勞現象之準則，期未來博物館設計中的空間組織、動線規劃、走道、休息空間等如何更人性化，博物館才能最有效的避免觀眾的精神與身體勞累，使觀眾擁有更舒適及親切的終身學習環境，減少博物館資源之消耗。
並列摘要
Museums are committed to offering interesting and attractive exhibitions to visitors to elicit mass interest. However, the effect will be significantly reduced due to visitor fatigue during their visit. Researchers have named the phenomenon of "Museum Fatigue," describing the state where "visitors being physically and mentally exhausted from exploring museums after a period of time." This phenomenon is critical to the performance of museum operations, but part of the cause for Museum Fatigue is related to the "museum environment". How should museums guide visitors to overcome confusion, fatigue, anxiety, or boredom from being inside museums to have much more rewarding learning opportunities? - The key lies in whether museums can establish a more humane learning environment. Therefore, this paper reviewed textual and spatial texts about "museum fatigue" to summarize the causes of museum fatigue and analyze the spatial characteristics that constitute "spatial language," - the term for "pattern language" in architectural theory. Then, the weights of the factors that cause fatigue are calculated through synthesizing from experts and scholars. These results can provide planners with effective guidelines for combating museum fatigue. Hopefully, in the future museum visitors will have more comfortable experiences and warm life-long learning environments to reduce the consumption of museum resources.