- 期刊
- OpenAccess
德國DOMiD博物館的移民檔案建構與展示
Construction and Exhibition of Immigration Archives in Germany's DOMiD
摘要
由土耳其移民建立的德國移民文獻中心和博物館（DOMiD），專注於記錄和展示德國新移民的複雜歷史，長期以參與式典藏的方式邀請民眾分享移民經歷，關注移民在德國社會中的日常生活、社會認同和社會流動性等議題，並透過檔案的建構和展示，述說不同的移民歷史和集體記憶。本研究聚焦於DOMiD中的檔案建構與展示歷程，探討其如何在全球化的脈絡中，依靠移民歷史和物品述說的力量治理德國的移民課題，並發展出一套完整的移民文化概述。以檔案和集體記憶等相關文獻，對DOMiD的移民政策轉變、檔案建構、檔案展示3個面向進行闡述和分析。研究結果顯示，移民記憶建構是關於記住或遺忘的問題，移民檔案建構依靠逐漸完善的移民政策以及新移民的自我認同，DOMiD透過蒐集移民的日常物品講述被遺忘的移民歷史與集體記憶，並借用物品串聯遷移歷程中的故事，以難民故事增強德國民眾對於移民的理解，其次，對多元文化的探討，也體現出DOMiD的發展符合當下德國的社會利益。
並列摘要
The German Immigration Documentation Center and Museum (DOMiD) was founded by Turkish immigrants and focuses on recording and displaying the complex histories of new immigrants to Germany. It has long used participatory collection methods to invite the public to share their immigrant experiences and learn about the lives of immigrants in German society. Highlighted issues include social identity and social mobility. In addition, through the construction and display of archives, immigration histories and collective memories are described. This study focuses on DOMiD's archival construction and display process to explore how it addresses immigration issues in Germany and develops a complete overview of immigrant culture in the context of globalization, by relying on the power of immigration histories and object narratives. Based on relevant documents, the focus is on three aspects: immigration policy transformation, archive construction, and archive exhibition. The results show that the construction of immigrant memories is about remembering and forgetting, while the construction of immigration archives relies on the gradual improvement of immigration policies and the self-identity of new immigrants. DOMiD recalls forgotten immigration histories and preserves collective memories by collecting objects used by immigrants in their daily lives. It also borrows stories from the migration process of objects and from refugees to enhance the understanding of immigration among the public. The discussion on multiculturalism also shows that the development of DOMiD is in line with current social interests in Germany.