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Checklist and Bibliography of Millipedes (Diplopoda) of Taiwan.
臺灣馬陸（倍足綱）之物種清單及參考書目
摘要
Fifty-six (56) species of millipedes belonging to ten different orders of Diplopoda are listed as members of the Taiwanese fauna. All literature records are cited, and a number of new records are included as well. Representatives of four millipede orders (Glomerida, Polyzoniida, Siphonocryptida, and Platydesmida) are reported for the first time to the island as a result of recent collections. Nine species, including four undescribed ones, are new records from the island. These are Hyleoglomeris sp. (Glomerida: Glomeridae), Andrognathidae, two undescribed species (Platydesmida), Rhinotus purpureus (Pocock, 1894) (Polyzoniida: Siphonotidae), Siphonocryptidae sp. (Siphonocryptida), Orinisobates sp. (Julida: Nemasomatidae), Spirobolus walkeri Pocock, 1895 (Spirobolida: Spirobolidae), Trigoniulus corallinus (Gervais, 1842) (Spirobolida: Trigoniulidae), and Chondromorpha xanthotricha Attems, 1898 (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae). The Taiwanese millipede fauna consists of 23 endemic species, 17 East Asiatic elements, and 11 synanthropic species. The following new synonymies are established: Glyphiulus tuberculatus Verhoeff, 1936 under G. granulatus Gervais, 1847; Aponedyopus jeanae (Wang, 1957) and A. reesi (Wang, 1957) under A. montanus Verhoeff, 1939; Nedyopus cingulatus (Attems, 1898) under N. patrioticus (Attems, 1898); Three species: ＂Habrodesmus＂ inexpectatus Attems, 1944, Orthomorpha bisulcata Pocock, 1895, and O. flavomarginata Gressitt, 1941 are removed from the list of Taiwanese millipedes because of their uncertain taxonomic statuses/unconfirmed occurrences. Descriptions and figures of every species are referred to wherever available to initiate further studies on the Taiwanese fauna. A complete bibliography on the millipedes of Taiwan is also presented.
並列摘要
本文羅列隸屬於倍足綱的十目、五十六種臺灣產馬陸，引用了所有相關的馬陸文獻紀錄，並包括一些新紀錄種。本文亦就晚近在臺灣採集的標本，首度報告了四目（Glomerida，Polyzoniida，Siphonocryptida及Platydesmida）的代表物種，新紀錄種（包括四種未描述種）共計九種。臺灣的馬陸相由二十三個特有種、十七個東亞（East Asiatic）種和十一個人爲環境出現的（synanthropic）種所組成。本文設立的新同種異名（Synonymies）如下：Glyphiulus tuberculatus Verhoeff, 1936 = G. granulates Gervais, 1847；Aponedyopus jeanae（Wang, 1957） and A. reesi （Wang, 1957）= A. montanus Verhoeff, 1939；Nedyopus cingulatus（Attems, 1898） = N. patrioticus（Attems, 1898）。＂Habrodesmus＂ inexpectatus Attems, 1944，Orthomorpha bisulcata Pocock, 1895及O. flavomarginata Gressitt, 1941三種則因爲分類地位及其出現尚不確定，故自臺灣馬陸的物種清單中除名。本文儘可能提及各種的描述及圖片，以促進臺灣馬陸相更進一步的研究，同時呈現了臺灣馬陸完整的參考書目。