「無」作為政治與法生活的結構性要素－施米特政治與法學思想中「無」的概念

"Nothingness" as a Structural Element of Political and Legal Life: The Concept of "Nothingness" in Carl Schmitt's Political and Juridical Thought

張覓(ZHANG Mi)

《道風：基督教文化評論》 Issue 64 (2026/01) Pp. 79-111

Abstracts

本文梳理了「無」的概念在施米特政治與法學思想發展中的位置，聚焦於「上帝從無中創世」（creatio ex nihilo）的信仰和神學觀念對施米特的「主權」和「法」概念的決定性影響。同時展現了施米特後期以「從無中創造」（Schöpfung aus dem Nichts）和「對無的創造」（Schöpfung des Nichts）之對立所展開的對現代進步主義的虛無主義實質及其政治後果的批判。

Keywords

施米特 ； 「無」的概念 ； 進步主義批判

Parallel abstracts

This article surveys the place of the concept of "Nothingness" within Carl Schmitt's political and juridical thought, with a particular emphasis on the decisive influence exerted by the belief and theological concept of "God's creation from nothing" (creatio ex nihilo) on Schmitt's notions of "Sovereignty" and "Right." Simultaneously, it demonstrates how Schmitt critiques the nihilistic essence and political consequences of modern progressivism. This critique is manifested through the opposition between "creation from nothing" (Schöpfung aus dem Nichts) and "creation of nothing" (Schöpfung des Nichts) in Schmitt's later works.

Parallel keywords

Carl Schmitt ； Nothingness ； Modern Progressivism