原始閩南區方言的*iuk和*iok及其相關問題

The Finals *iuk and *iok of Proto-Southern Min and Related Issues

秋谷裕幸(Hiroyuki AKITANI)

《臺灣語文研究》 18卷2期 (2023/10) Pp. 323-345

https://doi.org/10.6710/JTLL.202310_18(2).0003

摘要

原始閩南區方言仍保存著原始閩語**yk和**yok之間的區別，前者發展為*iuk，後者則發展為*iok。但相應的陽聲韻卻只有一個，可以標作*i[u]ŋ。原始閩南區方言中可能還存在著與*iuk和*i[u]ŋ相應的開口呼*[u]k和*[u]ŋ。

關鍵字

原始閩南區方言 ； 原始閩語 ； 音韻史 ； *iuk ； *iok

並列摘要

Proto-Southern Min still preserves the distinction between **yk and **yok of Proto-Min. The former developed into *iuk, and the latter into *iok, although we have only one corresponding final with a nasal ending, which can be transcribed as *i[u]ŋ. Proto-Southern Min probably also has *[u]k and *[u]ŋ, which have no medial and correspond to *iuk and *i[u]ŋ, respectively.

並列關鍵字

Proto-Southern Min ； Proto-Min ； phonological history ； *iuk ； *iok

參考文獻

Baxter, William and Laurent Sagart. 2014. Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bodman, Nicholas. 1985. The reflexes of initial nasals in Proto-Southern Min-Hingua. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications 20: 2-20.

Bodman, Nicholas. 1988. Two divergent Southern Min dialects of the Sanxiang district, Zhongshan, Guangdong. Bulletin of Institute of History and Philology 59.2: 401-423.

Branner, David Prager. 2000. Problems in Comparative Chinese Dialectology: The Classification of Miin and Hakka. Berlin; New York: Mouton de Gruyter.

Douglas, Carstairs. 1873. Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy. London: Trübner & Co.