北臺雙東（東寧國與東印度公司）對峙下的台灣原住民

The Formosan Austronesians under the Conflict between Tong-lêng Kingdom and the Dutch East India Company in North Taiwan

康培德(Peter Kang)

《季風亞洲研究》 1期 (2015/10) Pp. 33-67

摘要

本文討論北臺灣原住民在荷蘭東印度公司於1664 年8 月佔領雞籠後，與以今日臺南為中心的東寧國，於1664 至1668 年間在淡水、雞籠一帶對峙、交戰時的圖像。文章先描述1664 年荷蘭東印度公司在雞籠設置據點前的北臺灣局勢，特別是南島語族與唐人間的關係。接著討論東印度公司返回雞籠後，與淡水一帶的東寧國勢力對峙下，不同的村社或個人如何周旋於此兩股外來勢力之間。文章重點著重於東寧國與東印度公司針對當地住民而引入的制度，以及住民如何與唐人與荷蘭人互動。

關鍵字

臺灣原住民 ； 北臺灣 ； 東寧國 ； 荷蘭東印度公司

並列摘要

The paper discusses the situation of North Formosan Austronesians during the conflict between the Dutch East India Company (VOC) at Kelang and Tong-lêng Kingdom from South Taiwan from 1664 to 1668. The paper first describes the general background of North Taiwan before the return of VOC, especially the relationship between Formosan Austronesians and Hokkien immigrants. Then it discusses how different Austronesian villages or individuals interacted with the aforementioned two external powers in confrontation. Attention is given to the policies introduced by the VOC and Tong-lêng Kingdom to administer the local inhabitants, as well as the responses of the inhabitants toward the two external powers.

並列關鍵字

Formosan Austronesians ； North Taiwan ； Tong-lêng Kingdom ； Dutch East India Company (VOC)