東南亞海盜對航運安全之威脅－以新加坡為例

新加坡乃位於東南亞地區的核心，地處麻六甲海域的要衝，世界各國船隻在航向印度洋或是往南海出太平洋等水域時，新加坡必是所經之處。自十九世紀以來，漸漸發展成為世界上最重要的商業海港之一。近幾年來，麻六甲海域的海盜出入頻繁，嚴重的影響其各國船隻的航行安全，新加坡因地處於此航道，在其維護海域的航行安全上可以說是非常的重視。故「海事安全」對新加坡而言乃極為重要。就地緣因素來看，新加坡本身擁有得天獨厚的地理條件，它所臨近的麻六甲海峽，自古以來就是一條戰略價值非常高的水域。這條素有兩洋「戰略走廊」之稱的海峽，全長1080公里，可以通航20萬噸級的貨輪，年通過量在8萬艘以上，可以說是世界上最繁忙的水道之一，因此，本文將就東南亞海盜對新加坡航運安全影響做分析，以便使讀者有更多的了解。

關鍵字

麻六甲海域；東南亞海盜；新加坡；航道安全

並列摘要

Singapore is located in the heart of South east Asia, is located in the hub of Malacca waters of the world when the vessel heading to the Indian Ocean or the South China Sea and other waters of the Pacific, Singapore will be by the Department. Since thenineteenth century, and gradually developed into the world's most important commercial harbor. In recent years, the waters of the Malacca pirates out frequently, severely affected countries in the safe navigation of its vessels, located in Singapore because this channel, in the maintenance of safety of navigation on the seas can be said very seriously. Situ edge factor, Singapore itself has a unique geographical conditions, it is located near the Strait of Malacca, a strategic value since ancient times is very high waters. This is known as the Two Oceans ＂strategic corridor＂ said Strait, 1,080 kilometers of navigable 200,000-ton cargo ship, the annual throughput at 80,000 or more, and arguably one of the world's busiest waterways, so This paper will affect maritime safety piracy in Southeast Asia Singapore for analysis, so that readers have a better understanding.