- 期刊
新冠疫情下的韓國臺灣防疫政策比較
Comparison of Epidemic Prevention Policies Between South Korea and Taiwan Under the COVID-19
摘要
自世衛組織將新型冠狀病毒（COVID-19）疫情等級提升列為pandemic（全球大流行）等級起，疫情已持續擴散肆虐於國際間，數以千萬的人不幸染疫或死亡，各國政府均遭遇極大衝擊與影響，陷入疫情與經濟衰退等雙重甚至多重打擊，尤其在經濟層面衝擊最為劇烈，全球經濟發展急速減緩，消費與生活型態轉變，間接地也直接影響社交與生活習慣。各國防疫政策與經濟恢復政策都如火如荼的展開，期間許多國家／地區的防疫政策因能有效快速控制疫情，而成他國參考典範。韓國與臺灣正是在疫情擴散初期扮演了重要角色，以韓國來講，大流行初期一度曾是全世界確診病例最多的國家。卻能在短期內快速控制疫情擴散，成為歐美各國及各大媒體爭先報導效仿的典範國家之一。而臺灣同樣也在嚴格的前期防禦之下，有效的阻擋了疫情的擴散，配合諸多配套政策下，讓臺灣快速度過了首波疫情高峰，時至今日暫未見大規模爆發的產生，累積無本土案例新增202天，使民眾得以回歸到生活防疫階段。本文將簡述韓臺兩者迄今受疫情之衝擊影響現況，其次針對兩者防疫政策成效、整體布局以及遭遇到之挑戰進行分析，最終檢視兩方防疫經驗，將優缺點釐清，找出可能存在之防疫漏洞，從而將本文之建議提供給相關單位作為政策擬定與調整之參考依據。
並列摘要
Since the WHO upgraded the COVID-19 epidemic to pandemic. The epidemic has continued to spread internationally, and tens of millions of people have unfortunately been infected or died. Governments of various countries both suffered tremendous impacts and influences, falling into double or even multiple blows such as the epidemic and economic recession. The impact was particularly severe at the economic level. The rapid global economic development slowed down. Consumption and lifestyle changes, and indirectly directly affected social and living habits. Various national defense epidemic policies and economic recovery policies are in full swing. During this period, the epidemic prevention policies of many countries/regions have become reference models for other countries because they can effectively and quickly control the epidemic. South Korea and Taiwan played an important role in the early stages of the spread of the epidemic. For South Korea, it was the country with the most confirmed cases in the world at the beginning of the pandemic. However, it can quickly control the spread of the epidemic in a short period of time, and has become one of the model countries that European and American countries and major media rush to report and follow. Taiwan is also under strict pre-defense, which effectively prevented the spread of the epidemic. With many supporting policies, Taiwan quickly passed the peak of the first wave of epidemics. To date, there has been no large-scale outbreak. An additional 202 days without local cases allowed the people to return to the stage of life prevention. This article will briefly describe the current situation of South Korea and Taiwan affected by the impact of the epidemic so far. Secondly analyze the effectiveness of the epidemic prevention policies. Overall layout and challenges encountered by the two parties, and finally review the epidemic prevention experience of the two parties. Clarify the advantages and disadvantages, and identify possible existence. Therefore, the suggestions in this article are provided to relevant units as a reference basis for policy formulation and adjustment.