美中貿易戰下中越經濟比較之研究

A Study on Economic Comparison between China and Vietnam under the US-China Trade War

曾彥彬(Zeng, Yan-Bin)

《發展與前瞻學報》 40期 (2023/06) Pp. 65-80

https://doi.org/10.6737/JDP.202306_(40).04

摘要

中國和越南作為東亞地區的共產國家，在自經濟開放以來都取得了顯著的經濟成就，自2018年起，美國和中國之間的貿易戰對兩國經濟發展產生重要的影響，其中也包括對中越經濟關係的變化。本篇論文將通過文獻分析研究和國際政治經濟學理論，分析中越經濟發展受到美中貿易戰衝擊的前後影響，在貿易限制下，中國企業轉向越南市場，推動中越貿易增加，但中國經濟增長放緩對越南出口產生負面影響。因此，深入研究中國和越南在美中貿易戰下的經濟發展和中越經濟關係變化，有助於更好地理解東亞地區的經濟情勢和趨勢，並提供政策建議以應對可能帶來的挑戰。

關鍵字

經濟發展 ； 美中貿易戰 ； 國際政治經濟中越 ； 經濟情勢

並列摘要

As communist countries in East Asia, China and Vietnam have made remarkable economic achievements since their economic opening. Since 2018, the trade war between the United States and China has had an important impact on the economic development of the two countries, including the Changes in Sino-Vietnamese economic relations. This paper will use literature analysis and international political economics theory to analyze the impact of the Sino-Vietnamese economic development before and after the impact of the U.S.-China trade war. Under trade restrictions, Chinese companies turned to the Vietnamese market, which promoted the increase in Sino-Vietnamese trade, but China's economic growth slowed down. The slowdown has had a negative impact on Vietnam's exports. Therefore, an in-depth study of the economic development of China and Vietnam under the US-China trade war and the changes in China-Vietnam economic relations will help to better understand the economic situation and trends in East Asia, and provide policy recommendations to deal with possible challenges.

並列關鍵字

Eeconomic development ； US-China trade war ； international political economy ； economic situation

參考文獻

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Susan Strange, “International Economics and International Relations: A Case of Mutual Neglect,” International Affairs, Vol.46, 1970, pp. 304-315.

Spero, The Politics of International Economic Relations, 1977.

Immanuel Wallerstein, The Modern World System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century (New York: Academic Press, 1974), pp. 348-349.