隨著都市化及水利系統的發展,桃園埤塘快速消失中。本研究探討各方利害關係人對於埤塘永續發展的態度,建構埤塘永續發展模式。使用照片分析法結合隱喻抽取技術,以深入訪談的方式,觀察各方共識及差異性。從十七位受訪者共抽取出181個構念,歸類12類共同構念。身心放鬆以及休憩場所為兩個最終構念,顯示出受訪者皆認為埤塘是一個良好的生態空間,轉型與留住這些具有文化特色的人工濕地,並改造成供人遊憩的濕地公園。本研究認為埤塘永續發展之道,應改變傳統之經營型態,以休閒遊憩及溼地保育的發展模式保存這些前人努力挖掘的人工濕地。最後提出未來研究可擴及廢棄漁塭之研究,建構「人工溼地永續發展」量表,使人工溼地永續發展的研究更加完備。
With the development of city and water system, the farm ponds disappear rapidly because they have lost their functions. This study aims to assess the attitude of the stakeholder and discuss the sustainable development model of the farm ponds. Use Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique to collect and analysis the data of the stakeholder. Analytical results found that 181 constructs were extracted from the interviews of the 17 respondents. Totals of 12 mutual constructs were obtained. Relaxation and recreation were the two end-constructs. Via the farm ponds transformation, developing an ecological park to provide the recreational areas was the consensus of the stakeholder. We offer a recreation and environmental conservation model for farm ponds administration that is in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. We recommend that future research assess other farm pond related wetland and develop a scale to measure sustainable development of farm pond related wetlands.