一個老八路之死—周忠「現行反革命」案

The Death of an Eighth Army Veteran: The Case of Zhou Zhong the "Antirevolutionary"

肖安淼(XIAO Anmiao)

《新亞學報》 41卷1期 (2024/06) Pp. 70-94

https://doi.org/10.6743/NAJ.202406_41(1).0004

摘要

1949至1976年這段時間，中華人民共和國法律體系很不完善，甚至連刑法、民法、訴訟法等基本法律都沒制定。什麼是農民定「罪」的主要因素？以往的研究大多強調政治因素，而忽視經濟因素與基層「犯罪」之間的關係。本文將周忠「反革命」案件形成的歷史與其所在冀莊歷史結合起來，探討基層政治、經濟與「犯罪」之間的關係，認為基層政治「犯罪」的產生和處理，表面上是「政爭」、「權爭」，實質上卻是「利爭」。

關鍵字

村莊政治 ； 政治運動 ； 經濟因素 ； 刑事案件處理

並列摘要

Between 1949 and 1976, the establishment of the legal system in the PRC was far from satisfactory. Legal codes on criminal and civil procedure law were not even compiled. What, then, constituted a criminal act of a peasant? Hitherto, research works stress the factor of politics, whereas this paper highlights the connection between economic factors and local "crime." The case of Zhou Zhong, the "antirevolutionary," should be understood within the micro-history of Jizhuang, his village. The so-called "political conflict" or "power conflict" was, in fact, an "economic conflict."

並列關鍵字

Village politics ； political movement ； economic factors ； criminal cases