量子機械於能源領域最新研發技術現況

The Current State of Research and Development Technology of Quantum Machines in the Energy Industry

陳柏志 ； 楊竣翔 ； 鄭詠仁

《機械工業雜誌》 427期 (2018/10) Pp. 21-28

摘要

在能源領域中，古典的熱機（如引擎）因受熱力學循環（如卡諾循環、奧圖循環）的限制，其工作效率面臨熱力學極限，因此須尋求突破此一困境的解決方法。隨著量子力學的發展，使得量子與古典熱力學結合，成為全新的量子熱力學。因此，量子熱力學的發展與應用將是解決古典熱力學中熱力學極限的重要途徑。本文將針對量子機械於能源領域最新研發技術現況，包括量子熱引擎、冷凍機與熱泵等進行介紹，使讀者瞭解目前量子熱機的發展趨勢。未來可以透過量子技術研發更高效率的熱機，突破傳統熱機的瓶頸，建立量子熱機工程，開發全新的量子熱機產品。

關鍵字

量子機械 ； 能源領域 ； 熱機

並列摘要

In the energy field, classical thermal machines (such as engines) are subject to thermodynamic cycles (such as Carnot cycle, Otto cycle). Their working efficiency faces thermodynamic limits. Therefore, solutions to break through this dilemma must be sought. With the development of quantum mechanics, quantum and classical thermodynamics can been combined to become new quantum thermodynamics. Therefore, the development and application of quantum thermodynamics will be an important way to solve the thermodynamic limits in classical thermodynamics. This paper will introduce the current state of the art in quantum technology in the field of energy, including quantum heat engines, quantum refrigerators and quantum heat pumps to make readers understand the current development trend of quantum thermal machines. In the future, the more efficient heat engines can be developed through quantum technology to break through the bottleneck of traditional thermal machines. Quantum thermal machine engineering can be established to develop new quantum thermal machine products.

並列關鍵字

Quantum machine ； Energy field ； Thermal machine

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