COVID-19疫情對於歐洲機車暨電動機車市場之影響分析

COVID-19疫情除對全球民眾健康造成損害外，在封城、停工與經濟流動幾乎停滯下，已威脅全球經濟穩定。機車產業相關業者緊急呼籲歐盟委員會（European Commission）及各國家主管部門盡速採取必要措施，以幫助機車產業渡過危機。另受到歐洲政府購車補助持續補貼與生活習慣改變影響下，電動機車在疫情中相對抗跌，成為促進傳統車廠朝向電動機車轉型契機。此外，因應停工所造成的經濟損失，與維持社交距離之要求下，高度自動化生產、物流、餐點外送、急迫性醫療需求等成為疫情下機車製造廠與營運商所欲轉型與跨足標的，有助於培養產業在緊急事件下之韌性與彈性。

關鍵字

新型冠狀病毒肺炎；電動機車；歐洲市場

並列摘要

In addition to damaging health of global people, COVID-19 pandemic has threatened stability of global economy through lockdowns, work stop, and economic stagnation. Related companies in motorcycle industry are urging European Commission and national authorities to take necessary measures as soon as possible to help the industry to tide over the crisis. In addition, under the influence of continuous subsidies provided by European governments for purchasing and changes in living habits, the electric scooter/motorcycle sales are relatively resilient in the pandemic, which has become an opportunity for traditional manufacturers to electrify their products. In addition, in response to the economic losses caused by work stop, and the requirement to maintain social distance, highly automated production, logistics, meal delivery, and urgent medical needs have become the targets for manufacturers and operators to transform during the pandemic, all of which can help to cultivate the resilience and flexibility of the industry under such emergencies.