The pomegranate (scientific name: Punica granatum L.), also known as pomegranate, Anshiliu, and sea liu, belongs to the family Punicaceae and the genus Punica. It is originally native to Iran and its surrounding regions, boasting a long history of cultivation that spans over 2000 years. As a perennial evergreen small tree or shrub, the pomegranate is cherished for its distinctive fruit and rich nutritional content. The fruit of the pomegranate is its most captivating feature. Typically near-spherical, the skin exhibits hues of yellow-red, red, or purple-red, appearing smooth and glossy. The fruit contains abundant seeds, each encapsulated within transparent arils. The seeds are numerous, sometimes reaching several hundred, boasting plump shapes and a rich array of colors, providing a delightful visual experience.