建築產業碳足跡服務平台之建置

由於建築產業已被國際間認定有高額的碳排放而對環境有重大影響，未來勢必被強烈檢視其產業的各種減碳策略。有鑑於此，本研究在內政部建築研究所的指導下，建置「建築產業碳足跡服務平台」，針對建築產業界的碳足跡評估進行服務，並以政府之建築營建相關部門，以及民間之設計、營建單位、材料商、工程顧問，設備廠商為對象，透過平台中的公開資料庫，作為計算碳揭露計算與減碳對策之驗證基礎。本研究透過文獻分析、相關建材碳足跡調查、訪談、專家座談會等方式，建構服務平台之需求與界定基本功能後，透過專業團隊建置網站工具式之服務平台，其中包含歷年所累積之建築相關資材的1003項碳足跡數據以形成資料庫，包含資料引用等相關功能，並同時就其申請之使用要點、維運計畫、未來擴充與運用方面提出強化之建議。綜上所述，透過本研究之成果，可藉由碳足跡的查詢服務輔助公私部門在建築規劃設計與材料選擇過程之低碳策略參考。另，為進一步強化碳足跡服務平台的功能與突顯建築相關之碳排資料公開的重要性，建議持續探討及研究如何結合我國現有綠建築、綠建材等標章制度，將「碳揭露」作為必要之評估項目，以擴大服務平台之應用範圍，並與現今各國對建築產業「碳揭露」活動進行接軌。

關鍵字

碳足跡；碳揭露；建築產業；碳足跡服務平台

並列摘要

Since the building industry has been recognized internationally to have high carbon emissions and have a significant impact on the environment, the various carbon reduction strategies of its industry are bound to be strongly reviewed in the future. In view of this, under the guidance of the Architecture and Building Research Institute, Ministry of the Interior (ABRI), this research has established a "Building Industry Carbon Footprint Service Platform" to provide services for the carbon footprint assessment of the construction industry. Design, construction units, material vendors, engineering consultants, and equipment manufacturers are targeted, through the public database in the platform, as the verification basis for calculating carbon disclosure calculations and carbon reduction countermeasures. The research uses literature analysis, interviews, expert forums and other methods to construct the requirements of the service platform and define basic functions, and then build a website tool-like service platform through a professional team, which includes the buildings accumulated over the years 1003 embodied carbon data of related materials are used to form a database, including data citation and other related functions, and at the same time, suggestions for future enhancements are made on the main points of its application, maintenance plans, subsequent expansion and use. In summary, through the results of this research, the carbon footprint query service can assist the public and private sectors in the process of building planning and design and material selection for low-carbon strategy reference. In addition, in order to further strengthen the function of the carbon footprint service platform and highlight the importance of building-related carbon emission information disclosure, it is recommended to continue to explore and study how to integrate my country's existing green building, green building materials and other marking systems, and "carbon disclosure" is necessary The evaluation project to expand the scope of application of the service platform and to align with the current "carbon disclosure" activities of the construction industry in various countries.