臺灣民眾黨的成立與分裂－以《灌園先生日記》中的社會關係網絡為主的觀察

本文利用臺灣日治中葉社會政治運動人物的日記，透過建置「社會網絡分析時空平臺」，探討臺灣文化協會分裂後臺灣民眾黨與地方自治聯盟的發展。本文發現，社會網絡分析不僅能清晰呈現日記中繁複的人物關係，更可揭示隱藏的互動關係，提供補充或修正既有歷史詮釋的可能性。特別是，新文協時期蔡培火與連溫卿分別扮演左右派仲介角色，後期羅萬俥則成為意外的網絡中心人物。臺灣民眾黨瓦解前後，溫成龍成為林獻堂最重要的非正式仲介節點。本文進一步透過網絡計算，重新檢視1931年臺灣總督府容許自治聯盟運作的另一可能原因。

關鍵字

日記；歷史社會網絡分析；臺灣日記知識庫；臺灣文化協會；臺灣民眾黨

並列摘要

This study analyzes diaries of key Taiwanese political activists during mid-Japanese colonial rule, employing the Taiwan Web-SNA & GIS platform to examine social networks and trajectories after the Taiwanese Cultural Association split. The analysis clarifies complex diary relationships and reveals hidden connections, providing insights to supplement or revise existing historical interpretations. It identifies Tsai Pei-huo and Lien Wen-ching as critical intermediaries between left-right factions early on, while Luo Wan-chu later emerges unexpectedly central. Wen Cheng-lung notably became Lin Hsien-tang's essential informal mediator around the Taiwanese People's Party's collapse. The social network analysis also proposes alternative reasons for the continued operation of the Taiwan Local Autonomy Alliance post-1931 political crackdown.